What size patient return electrode is used for neonates?

The correct answer is based on the specific needs and physiology of neonates, which typically require a smaller return electrode due to their reduced body size and surface area. The range of 1-6 cm² is generally appropriate for neonates, ensuring effective grounding for electrosurgery without excessive thermal spread or risk of injury.

In the context of electrosurgery, patient return electrodes (often referred to as dispersive electrodes or grounding pads) need to be appropriately sized to ensure that the current disperses safely across the patient's body to prevent burns or other complications. For neonates, who possess fragile tissue and smaller body dimensions, a smaller electrode is crucial.

Electrodes that are too large can lead to improper current distribution, which may pose safety risks. Larger electrodes, such as those falling within the ranges of 6-30 cm² or 30 cm² and above, would not only increase the likelihood of complications but also do not meet the specific anatomical and physiological requirements of neonates. Similarly, the 12-24 cm² range, while still too large, could cause similar issues in terms of safety and effectiveness.

Thus, the use of a 1-6 cm² return electrode is well-suited for neonates, providing sufficient surface