Which instrument is essential for performing bipolar surgeries?

Bipolar forceps are essential for performing bipolar surgeries because they allow for the application of a current to tissue while minimizing damage to surrounding structures. These instruments have two electrodes that create a circuit, and when used, they deliver precise and controlled energy to the targeted tissue, enabling effective cutting or coagulation. This specificity is crucial in surgical procedures where minimizing collateral damage and controlling bleeding are priorities.

In contrast, while an electrode is part of the bipolar system, it is the bipolar forceps that actually facilitate the surgical actions. A scalpel, primarily used for incisions, does not contribute to the electrical properties essential in bipolar surgeries. A suction device helps in maintaining a clear surgical field but does not engage in tissue manipulation or energy delivery. Therefore, the unique design and functionality of bipolar forceps make them indispensable in bipolar surgical techniques.